The Harb Tribe

The family's tribal origin, and its relatives spread across countries today

Harb is among the largest and most widespread tribes of the Hejaz, its lands reaching from Medina in the north to al-Qunfudhah in the south, and from Jeddah and the Red Sea eastward beyond Wadi al-Rummah. It divides into two great branches: Bani Salim and Bani Masruh. This family belongs to Bani Salim.

Three accounts of Harb's descent

Qahtani, of Khawlan

الأرجح

Harb ibn Sa'd ibn Sa'd ibn Khawlan ibn Amr ibn al-Haf ibn Quda'a, displaced from Sa'da to the Hejaz in 131 AH. This is al-Hamdani's account in al-Iklil, favoured by the modern scholars Hamad al-Jasir and Atiq al-Biladi, and held by most of the tribe.

Adnani, of Bani Hilal

قول ثانٍ

That the tribe descends from Bani Hilal ibn Amir ibn Sa'sa'a — the view of Ibn Hazm and al-Qalqashandi in Nihayat al-Arab.

A confederation

قول ثالث

That it is not one tribe of common descent but a confederation gathered in the Hejaz — the view of al-Isami and al-Zirikli.

Clans of Bani Salim

Bani Salim comprises two branches from which these clans descend. The specific clan of this family is not yet confirmed; these lists stand as a reference for research.

Marwah

  • البلايجة
  • الحوازم
  • الحُجَلة
  • الحنانية
  • الجلادية
  • الحنيطات
  • الردادة
  • الظواهرة
  • مزينة

Maymun

  • الأحامدة
  • الثوابت
  • الجُمَلاء
  • الحيادرة
  • الرُّحَلة
  • الرُّوثان
  • السُّرَحَة
  • صُبح
  • بنو عمرو
  • الغربان
  • القوّاد
  • المحاميد
  • ولد محمد
  • الموارعة
  • الوسَدة
  • بنو يحيى

Harb families in other countries

No confirmed link exists between us and these beyond shared tribal origin and similar routes of migration.

🇵🇸

Palestine & Jordan

عشيرة السطرية

Of the Sharari branch of Harb; passed through Egypt then settled first in Khan Younis — a route nearly identical to this family's, from a different clan.

🇯🇴

Beersheba & southern Jordan

المحمديون · المحاميد

A Harb clan allied with the Azazma in the Negev; their cousins, the Mahamid of Bani Salim, live in southern Jordan today.

🇮🇶

Iraq

الزوينات · آل عِسم · آل السَّفر · آل الحارث · البو رقة

Branches that migrated from the Hejaz long ago and settled near al-Ukhaidir in the Shamiya region.

🇰🇼

Kuwait

العتيقي · البغلي · المزيني · الجار الله

The Otaiqi are of the Hawazim — one of the Bani Salim clans — settled in Kuwait for over 250 years.